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Beads and Stamps in the Middle Orinoco: Archaeological Evidence for Interaction and Exchange in the Atures Rapids from AD 1000 to 1480

Lozada-Mendieta, Natalia; Riris, Philip; Oliver, José R; (2022) Beads and Stamps in the Middle Orinoco: Archaeological Evidence for Interaction and Exchange in the Atures Rapids from AD 1000 to 1480. Latin American Antiquity 10.1017/laq.2022.73. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The area of the Atures Rapids in the Middle Orinoco River (Venezuela), where multiple Indigenous communities gathered to trade goods, has been identified as a prominent center of commerce since early colonial times. However, the exchange activities taking place there between local and nonlocal actors before European colonization are poorly understood, based only on the ethnohistoric record. This article presents an archaeometric analysis of stone beads and ceramic roller stamps, items previously associated with trade practices, from two recently excavated sites in the region, Picure (AD 1030–1480) and Rabo de Cochino (AD 1000–1440); it assesses their provenance, production, and value. We propose that Picure was a site of a bead-manufacturing workshop and a place where roller stamps were exchanged. The stamps were acquired and produced by different potting groups. Analysis of the chaîne opératoire and production techniques shows processes of adaptation and emulation associated with the multiple, multiethnic communities during the period from AD 1000 to 1480. Both beads and stamps are linked to identity regalia that were likely used as part of ceremonies taking place in the area of the Rapids, as indicated by the numerous and monumental petroglyphs found on the islands. // Los Rápidos de Atures en el Medio Orinoco (Venezuela), donde múltiples comunidades indígenas se reunían a intercambiar bienes, han sido reconocidos como un centro de comercio desde el periodo colonial. Sin embargo, el rol de los rápidos como el lugar donde ocurrían actividades de intercambio entre actores locales y foráneos no estaba bien estudiado y se ha basado solamente en el registro etnohistórico. Este artículo presenta un análisis arqueométrico de cuentas de collar líticas y pintaderas de cerámica, objetos previamente asociados con prácticas de intercambio, obtenidos en dos sitios recientemente excavados en la región, Picure (1030-1480 dC) y Rabo de Cochino (1000-1440 dC), para evaluar su proveniencia, producción y valor. Este estudio propone a Picure como un taller de producción de cuentas de collar, así como un lugar para el intercambio de pintaderas. Las pintaderas eran adquiridas y producidas por distintos grupos alfareros. El análisis de sus cadenas operativas y manufactura revelaron procesos de adaptación y emulación asociados con las comunidades múltiples y multiétnicas en el periodo entre 1000 y 1480 dC. Tanto las cuentas como las pintaderas están asociadas a insignias usadas como parte de ceremonias que tenían lugar en el área de los rápidos, asociadas con los numerosos y monumentales petroglifos en estas islas.

Type: Article
Title: Beads and Stamps in the Middle Orinoco: Archaeological Evidence for Interaction and Exchange in the Atures Rapids from AD 1000 to 1480
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/laq.2022.73
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2022.73
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Ceramic roller stamps; beads; precolonial exchange; chaîne opératoire; Orinoco // Pintaderas cerámicas; cuentas de collar; intercambio pre colonial; cadena operativa; Orinoco
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology > Institute of Archaeology Gordon Square
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179770
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