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The role of embodied scaffolding in revealing “enactive potentialities” in intergenerational science exploration

Nygren, Minna O; Price, Sara; Thomas Jha, Rhiannon; (2023) The role of embodied scaffolding in revealing “enactive potentialities” in intergenerational science exploration. Science Education 10.1002/sce.21845. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Although adults are known to play an important role in young children's development, little work has focused on the enactive features of scaffolding in informal learning settings, and the embodied dynamics of intergenerational interaction. To address this gap, this paper undertakes a microinteractional analysis to examine intergenerational collaborative interaction in a science museum setting. The paper presents a fine-grained moment-by-moment analysis of video-recorded interaction of children and their adult carers around science-themed objects. Taking an enactive cognition perspective, the analysis enables access to subtle shifts in interactants’ perception, action, gesture, and movement to examine how young children engage with exhibits, and the role adult action plays in supporting young children's engagement with exhibits and developing ideas about science. Our findings demonstrate that intergenerational “embodied scaffolding” is instrumental in making “enactive potentialities” in the environment more accessible for children, thus deepening and enriching children's engagement with science. Adult action is central to revealing scientific dimensions of objects’ interaction and relationships in ways that expose novel types of perception and action opportunities in shaping science experiences and meaning making. This has implications for science education practices since it foregrounds not only “doing” science, through active hands-on activities, but also speaks to the interconnectedness between senses and the role of the body in thinking. Drawing on the findings, this paper also offers design implications for informal science learning environments.

Type: Article
Title: The role of embodied scaffolding in revealing “enactive potentialities” in intergenerational science exploration
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/sce.21845
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21845
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Science Education published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: adult, caregivers, child, gestures, movement, museums, video recording
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Culture, Communication and Media
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10180677
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