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Bootstrapped Personalized Popularity for Cold Start Recommender Systems

Chaimalas, Iason; Walker, Duncan Martin; Gruppi, Edoardo; Clark, Benjamin Richard; Toni, Laura; (2023) Bootstrapped Personalized Popularity for Cold Start Recommender Systems. In: Zhang, Jie and Chen, Li and Berkovsky, Shlomo, (eds.) Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. (pp. pp. 715-722). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): New York, NY, USA. Green open access

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Abstract

Recommender Systems are severely hampered by the well-known Cold Start problem, identified by the lack of information on new items and users. This has led to research efforts focused on data imputation and augmentation models as predominantly data pre-processing strategies, yet their improvement of cold-user performance is largely indirect and often comes at the price of a reduction in accuracy for warmer users. To address these limitations, we propose Bootstrapped Personalized Popularity (B2P), a novel framework that improves performance for cold users (directly) and cold items (implicitly) via popularity models personalized with item metadata. B2P is scalable to very large datasets and directly addresses the Cold Start problem, so it can complement existing Cold Start strategies. Experiments on a real-world dataset from the BBC iPlayer and a public dataset demonstrate that B2P (1) significantly improves cold-user performance, (2) boosts warm-user performance for bootstrapped models by lowering their training sparsity, and (3) improves total recommendation accuracy at a competitive diversity level relative to existing high-performing Collaborative Filtering models. We demonstrate that B2P is a powerful and scalable framework for strongly cold datasets.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Bootstrapped Personalized Popularity for Cold Start Recommender Systems
Event: RecSys '23: Seventeenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
ISBN-13: 9798400702419
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1145/3604915.3608820
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1145/3604915.3608820
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2023. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: recommender systems, cold-start problem, high-order personalization, popularity modelling, collaborative filtering
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181308
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