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Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 facilitates Ca²⁺ signal amplification between endosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum

Gunaratne, Gihan S; Kumar, Sushil; Lin-Moshier, Yaping; Slama, James T; Brailiou, Eugen; Patel, Sandip; Walseth, Timothy F; (2023) Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 facilitates Ca²⁺ signal amplification between endosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum. Journal of Biological Chemistry , 299 (12) , Article 105378. 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105378. Green open access

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Abstract

Membrane contact sites (MCSs) between endosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are thought to act as specialized trigger zones for Ca2+ signaling, where local Ca2+ released via endolysosomal ion channels is amplified by ER Ca2+-sensitive Ca2+ channels into global Ca2+ signals. Such amplification is integral to the action of the second messenger, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP). However, functional regulators of inter-organellar Ca2+ crosstalk between endosomes and the ER remain poorly defined. Here, we identify progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1), an ER transmembrane protein that undergoes a unique heme-dependent dimerization, as an interactor of the endosomal two pore channel, TPC1. NAADP-dependent Ca2+ signals were potentiated by PGRMC1 overexpression through enhanced functional coupling between endosomal and ER Ca2+ stores and inhibited upon PGRMC1 knockdown. Point mutants in PGMRC1 or pharmacological manipulations that reduced its interaction with TPC1 were without effect. PGRMC1 therefore serves as a TPC1 interactor that regulates ER-endosomal coupling with functional implications for cellular Ca2+ dynamics and potentially the distribution of heme.

Type: Article
Title: Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 facilitates Ca²⁺ signal amplification between endosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105378
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105378
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology under a Creative Commons license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: calcium signaling, heme, NAADP, endosomes, lysosomes
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Cell and Developmental Biology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181333
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