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Use of pyridazinediones for tuneable and reversible covalent cysteine modification applied to peptides, proteins and hydrogels

Rochet, Léa NC; Bahou, Calise; Wojciechowski, Jonathan P; Koutsopetras, Ilias; Britton, Phyllida; Spears, Richard J; Thanasi, Ioanna A; ... Chudasama, Vijay; + view all (2023) Use of pyridazinediones for tuneable and reversible covalent cysteine modification applied to peptides, proteins and hydrogels. Chemical Science 10.1039/d3sc04976k. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Reversible cysteine modification has been found to be a useful tool for a plethora of applications such as selective enzymatic inhibition, activity-based protein profiling and/or cargo release from a protein or a material. However, only a limited number of reagents display reliable dynamic/reversible thiol modification and, in most cases, many of these reagents suffer from issues of stability, a lack of modularity and/or poor rate tunability. In this work, we demonstrate the potential of pyridazinediones as novel reversible and tuneable covalent cysteine modifiers. We show that the electrophilicity of pyridazinediones correlates to the rates of the Michael addition and retro-Michael deconjugation reactions, demonstrating that pyridazinediones provide an enticing platform for readily tuneable and reversible thiol addition/release. We explore the regioselectivity of the novel reaction and unveil the reason for the fundamental increased reactivity of aryl bearing pyridazinediones by using DFT calculations and corroborating findings with SCXRD. We also applied this fundamental discovery to making more rapid disulfide rebridging agents in related work. We finally provide the groundwork for potential applications in various areas with exemplification using readily functionalised “clickable” pyridazinediones on clinically relevant cysteine and disulfide conjugated proteins, as well as on a hydrogel material.

Type: Article
Title: Use of pyridazinediones for tuneable and reversible covalent cysteine modification applied to peptides, proteins and hydrogels
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04976k
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sc04976k
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181791
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