Walton, SD;
Mann, IR;
Olifer, L;
Ozeke, LG;
Forsyth, C;
Rae, IJ;
Walach, MT;
... Baker, DN; + view all
(2023)
The Response of Electron Pitch Angle Distributions to the Upper Limit on Stably Trapped Particles.
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
, 128
(11)
, Article e2023JA031988. 10.1029/2023JA031988.
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Abstract
We use Van Allen Probes electron data during 70 geomagnetic storms to examine the response of equatorial pitch angle distributions (PADs) at L* = 4.0–4.5 to a theoretical upper limit on stably trapped particle fluxes. Of the energies examined, 54 and 108 keV electron PADs isotropize to a previously assumed level within 6 hr of reaching the limit, near-identically across all 70 storms, consistent with rapid pitch angle scattering due to chorus wave interactions. In around 30% of events, 54 keV electrons completely exceed the KP limit, before being quickly subdued. 470 and 749 keV PADs show clear indications of an upper limit, though less aligned with the calculated limit used here. The consistency of an absolute upper limit shown across all events demonstrates the importance of this phenomena in both the limiting effect on electron flux and consistently influencing electron PAD evolution during geomagnetic storms. These results also highlight the need for further investigation, particularly related to the limiting of higher energy electrons.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | The Response of Electron Pitch Angle Distributions to the Upper Limit on Stably Trapped Particles |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1029/2023JA031988 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA031988 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | © 2023 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10181808 |
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