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Practical considerations for the high-level automation of a biosciences research laboratory

Torres-Acosta, Mario A; Bozeat, Pierce; Ceballos Rodriguez-Conde, Fatima; Kent, Ross; Leitão, Nuno; Lye, Gary J; Dikicioglu, Duygu; (2024) Practical considerations for the high-level automation of a biosciences research laboratory. Biochemical Engineering Journal , 201 , Article 109154. 10.1016/j.bej.2023.109154. Green open access

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Abstract

Demands of research laboratories vary drastically compared to streamlined and standardised environments. This renders automating complex workflows difficult for researchers. Research environments use new and different protocols often, and for a limited number of experiments; this generates questions around the time and resource investment for automation. However, reluctance to adopt automation does not override its advantages. Automation assists the expansion of research capabilities, allows additional time to focus on planning and analysis, and even prevents shutdowns due to unforeseen circumstances. This work explores the implementation of automation circumventing coding requirements for the end-user in a bioscience research laboratory with a focus on resource efficiency. Automated operation was compared against its human counterpart to demonstrate the benefits of the no-code automation: operation time (up to 66 % reduction), errors in execution (no errors), ease of protocol modification (against code-dependent robotic platforms), consumable usage (repeated virtual simulations to minimise waste), and quality of results (minimal coefficient of variation and high correlation). This is the first work that demonstrates the implications of adopting no-code (high-level) automation into perpetually evolving research environments. This work demonstrates that widening researcher participation in automation increases experimental efficiency, makes challenging experimental designs attainable, and builds a robust laboratory environment.

Type: Article
Title: Practical considerations for the high-level automation of a biosciences research laboratory
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2023.109154
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2023.109154
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Automation; Biosciences; Liquid handling device; Experimentation; Robust laboratory; No-code workflows
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Biochemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10182386
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