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Machine learning based metal recovery from the waste printed circuit boards of mobile phones for circular economy and sustainable environment

Ashraf, Waqar; Panda, Ramdayal; Jadhao, Prashant; Pant, Kamal; Dua, Vivek; (2023) Machine learning based metal recovery from the waste printed circuit boards of mobile phones for circular economy and sustainable environment. In: New Energy, New Ecology and New Environment. Energy Proceedings: London, UK. Green open access

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Abstract

Traditional building automation controllers are having low performance in dealing with non-linear phenomena. In recent years, model predictive control (MPC) has become a notable control algorithm for building automation system capable of handling non-linear processes. Performance of model-based controllers, such as MPC, is depending on reasonably accurate process models. For a building using baseboard radiator heater, a non-linear model is a more reliable representation of heat distribution system. Therefore, this study aims to present a non-linear gray-box model for a residential building connected to the local district heating network that is equipped with radiator heat emitters. The model is supposed to forecast the indoor air temperature as well as the radiator secondary return temperature. The model is validated using measurements collected from a building in Västerås, Sweden. In addition to a better accuracy, another motivation behind using a non-linear heating circuit model is to enhance its generalization performance. With the added benefits of accuracy and generalization, this model is expected to extend practical MPC implementation for such buildings.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Machine learning based metal recovery from the waste printed circuit boards of mobile phones for circular economy and sustainable environment
Event: International Conference on Energy, Ecology and Environment 2023
Location: London, UK
Dates: 14 Aug 2023 - 18 Aug 2023
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.46855/energy-proceedings-10780
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.46855/energy-proceedings-10780
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access paper published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Metal recovery, printed circuit board, machine learning, environmental sustainability, circular economy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183337
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