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Survey Operations for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument

Schlafly, EF; Kirkby, D; Schlegel, DJ; Myers, AD; Raichoor, A; Dawson, K; Aguilar, J; ... Zhou, R; + view all (2023) Survey Operations for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. The Astronomical Journal , 6 (259) p. 259. 10.3847/1538-3881/ad0832. Green open access

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Abstract

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey is a spectroscopic survey of tens of millions of galaxies at 0 < z < 3.5 covering 14,000 sq. deg. of the sky. In its first 1.1 yr of survey operations, it has observed more than 14 million galaxies and 4 million stars. We describe the processes that govern DESI’s observations of the 15,000 fields composing the survey. This includes the planning of each night’s observations in the afternoon; automatic selection of fields to observe during the night; real-time assessment of field completeness on the basis of observing conditions during each exposure; reduction, redshifting, and quality assurance of each field of targets in the morning following observation; and updates to the list of future targets to observe on the basis of these results. We also compare the performance of the survey with historical expectations and find good agreement. Simulations of the weather and of DESI observations using the real field-selection algorithm show good agreement with the actual observations. After accounting for major unplanned shutdowns, the dark time survey is progressing about 7% faster than forecast, which is good agreement given approximations made in the simulations.

Type: Article
Title: Survey Operations for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad0832
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad0832
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 IOP Publishing. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183646
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