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Evaluating Long-Term Cycling Degradation in Cylindrical Li-Ion Batteries Using X-ray Tomography and Virtual Unrolling

Jnawali, Anmol; Kok, Matt DR; Krishna, Muthu; Varnosfaderani, Mina Abedi; Brett, Daniel JL; Shearing, Paul R; (2023) Evaluating Long-Term Cycling Degradation in Cylindrical Li-Ion Batteries Using X-ray Tomography and Virtual Unrolling. Journal of The Electrochemical Society , 170 (9) , Article 090540. 10.1149/1945-7111/acf883. Green open access

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Abstract

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have undergone a multitude of improvements and achieved a high level of technological maturity. To further optimise cell performance, an understanding of the failure mechanisms is important. Forty-eight state-of-the-art cylindrical cells in the 21700 format, suitable for electric vehicles, are studied at the beginning-of-life (BOL) and end-of-life (EOL) by X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT) and image analysis. The results indicate that shifting current collecting tabs closer to the centre of the cell and including a mandrel is likely to supress the propagation of capacity depleting deformations. It is recommended that manufacturers also try to improve cell assembly processes to form a more uniformly circular jelly roll and use tapered electrodes to minimise the nucleation of deformations.

Type: Article
Title: Evaluating Long-Term Cycling Degradation in Cylindrical Li-Ion Batteries Using X-ray Tomography and Virtual Unrolling
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/acf883
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/acf883
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse of the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Technology, Electrochemistry, Materials Science, Coatings & Films, Materials Science, END-OF-LIFE, CELLS, CAPACITY, ELECTRODES
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10183693
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