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Revisiting Distillation for Continual Learning on Visual Question Localized-Answering in Robotic Surgery

Bai, L; Islam, M; Ren, H; (2023) Revisiting Distillation for Continual Learning on Visual Question Localized-Answering in Robotic Surgery. In: International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention MICCAI 2023: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2023. (pp. pp. 68-78). Springer, Cham Green open access

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Abstract

The visual-question localized-answering (VQLA) system can serve as a knowledgeable assistant in surgical education. Except for providing text-based answers, the VQLA system can highlight the interested region for better surgical scene understanding. However, deep neural networks (DNNs) suffer from catastrophic forgetting when learning new knowledge. Specifically, when DNNs learn on incremental classes or tasks, their performance on old tasks drops dramatically. Furthermore, due to medical data privacy and licensing issues, it is often difficult to access old data when updating continual learning (CL) models. Therefore, we develop a non-exemplar continual surgical VQLA framework, to explore and balance the rigidity-plasticity trade-off of DNNs in a sequential learning paradigm. We revisit the distillation loss in CL tasks, and propose rigidity-plasticity-aware distillation (RP-Dist) and self-calibrated heterogeneous distillation (SH-Dist) to preserve the old knowledge. The weight aligning (WA) technique is also integrated to adjust the weight bias between old and new tasks. We further establish a CL framework on three public surgical datasets in the context of surgical settings that consist of overlapping classes between old and new surgical VQLA tasks. With extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed method excellently reconciles learning and forgetting on the continual surgical VQLA over conventional CL methods. Our code is publicly accessible at github.com/longbai1006/CS-VQLA.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Revisiting Distillation for Continual Learning on Visual Question Localized-Answering in Robotic Surgery
Event: MICCAI 2023: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention
ISBN-13: 9783031439957
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-43996-4_7
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43996-4_7
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10184125
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