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Japanese urban household carbon footprints during early-stage COVID-19 pandemic were consistent with those over the past decade

Long, Y; Yoshida, Y; Jiang, Y; Huang, L; Wang, W; Mi, Z; Shigetomi, Y; (2023) Japanese urban household carbon footprints during early-stage COVID-19 pandemic were consistent with those over the past decade. npj Urban Sustainability , 3 (1) , Article 19. 10.1038/s42949-023-00095-z. Green open access

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Abstract

As urbanization accelerates worldwide, substantial energy and services are required to meet the demand from cities, making cities major contributors to adverse environmental consequences. To bridge the knowledge gap in the absence of fine-grained city-level climate protection measures due to data availability and accuracy, this study provides a detailed carbon emission inventory for analyzing the monthly fluctuations based on citizens’ daily consumption behaviors. Here, carbon emissions embodied in approximately 500 household consumption items were calculated in 47 prefectural-level cities in Japan from 2011 to June 2021. We analyzed the results considering the regional, seasonal, demand, and emission way-specific aspects, and compared the emission before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Notably, the carbon footprints during the pandemic were consistent with the previous level despite downtrends in specific categories. This study provides an example of utilizing city-level emission data to improve household green consumption behavior as references for enriching city-level decarbonization paths.

Type: Article
Title: Japanese urban household carbon footprints during early-stage COVID-19 pandemic were consistent with those over the past decade
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s42949-023-00095-z
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42949-023-00095-z
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Climate-change mitigation, Climate-change policy, Environmental impact
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10184702
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