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Exploring The Variation In Gender Balance On Undergraduate Engineering Courses In UK Universities

Bellingham, K; Mitchell, JE; Guile, D; Direito, I; (2023) Exploring The Variation In Gender Balance On Undergraduate Engineering Courses In UK Universities. In: Proceedings of the SEFI 2023 - 51st Annual Conference of the European Society for Engineering Education: Engineering Education for Sustainability. (pp. pp. 154-162). SEFI Green open access

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Abstract

The underrepresentation of women in engineering remains a persistent issue despite efforts to attract more female students. The percentage of UK engineering undergraduates who are female is published annually, however no institutional breakdown is given. This scoping study aims to inform the direction of future research by investigating the nature and possible causes of the distribution of female engineering undergraduates across the UK HE-sector. Student data gathered from UK universities by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) for 2019/20 is explored using Tableau. Overall, 16% of UK engineering undergraduates are female but this varies from 5% to 36% for individual universities, with more prestigious institutions generally having a higher percentage. The findings suggest some association between gender balance and the level of qualifications prior to university: in general, the higher the academic achievement on entry to a university the better the gender balance at that institution while the percentage of women appears to be independent of the number of engineering undergraduates at a university. The HESA data also confirm that certain disciplines attract more women and consequently the subject areas offered by a university can influence its gender balance in undergraduate engineering. The literature offers several possible explanations for these findings, but further study is needed to investigate the differences in female representation at a more granular level, acknowledging the agency and individuality of both the universities and the students.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Exploring The Variation In Gender Balance On Undergraduate Engineering Courses In UK Universities
Event: The 51st Annual Conference of the European Society for Engineering Education: Engineering Education for Sustainability
ISBN-13: 9782873520267
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.21427/WJSQ-GB71
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.21427/WJSQ-GB71
Language: English
Additional information: © The Authors 2023. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Education, Practice and Society
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10184952
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