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On Performance of Fluid Antenna System using Maximum Ratio Combining

Lai, Xiazhi; Wu, Tuo; Yao, Junteng; Pan, Cunhua; Elkashlan, Maged; Wong, Kai-Kit; (2023) On Performance of Fluid Antenna System using Maximum Ratio Combining. IEEE Communications Letters 10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3348028. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This letter investigates a fluid antenna system (FAS) where multiple ports can be activated for signal combining for enhanced receiver performance. Given M ports at the FAS, the best K ports out of the M available ports are selected before maximum ratio combining (MRC) is used to combine the received signals from the selected ports. The aim of this letter is to study the achievable performance of FAS when more than one ports can be activated. We do so by analyzing the outage probability of this setup in Rayleigh fading channels through the utilization of Laplace transform, lower bound estimation, and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) asymptotic approximations. Our analytical results demonstrate that FAS can harness rich spatial diversity, which is confirmed by computer simulations.

Type: Article
Title: On Performance of Fluid Antenna System using Maximum Ratio Combining
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3348028
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3348028
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Diversity, fluid antenna system (FAS), maximum ratio combining (MRC), outage probability
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185514
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