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Learned interferometric imaging for the SPIDER instrument

Mars, Matthijs; Betcke, Marta M; McEwen, Jason D; (2023) Learned interferometric imaging for the SPIDER instrument. RAS Techniques and Instruments , 2 (1) pp. 760-778. 10.1093/rasti/rzad054. Green open access

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Abstract

The Segmented Planar Imaging Detector for Electro-Optical Reconnaissance (SPIDER) is an optical interferometric imaging device that aims to offer an alternative to the large space telescope designs of today with reduced size, weight, and power consumption. This is achieved through interferometric imaging. State-of-the-art methods for reconstructing images from interferometric measurements adopt proximal optimization techniques, which are computationally expensive and require handcrafted priors. In this work, we present two data-driven approaches for reconstructing images from measurements made by the SPIDER instrument. These approaches use deep learning to learn prior information from training data, increasing the reconstruction quality, and significantly reducing the computation time required to recover images by orders of magnitude. Reconstruction time is reduced to ∼10 ms, opening up the possibility of real-time imaging with SPIDER for the first time. Furthermore, we show that these methods can also be applied in domains where training data are scarce, such as astronomical imaging, by leveraging transfer learning from domains where plenty of training data are available.

Type: Article
Title: Learned interferometric imaging for the SPIDER instrument
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/rasti/rzad054
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/rasti/rzad054
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: machine learning, image processing, interferometric imaging
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185562
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