Bellini, S;
Guarrera, S;
Matullo, G;
Schalkwijk, C;
Stehouwer, CD;
Chaturvedi, N;
Soedamah-Muthu, SS;
... Gruden, G; + view all
(2023)
Serum MicroRNA-191-5p Levels in Vascular Complications of Type 1 Diabetes: The EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
, 109
(1)
e163-e174.
10.1210/clinem/dgad468.
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Abstract
CONTEXT: MicroRNA-191-5p regulates key cellular processes involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications such as angiogenesis, extracellular matrix deposition, and inflammation. However, no data on circulating microRNA-191-5p in the chronic complications of diabetes are available. OBJECTIVE: To assess whether serum levels of microRNA-191-5p were associated with micro- and macrovascular disease in a large cohort of subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) from the EURODIAB Prospective Complication Study. DESIGN AND SETTING: Levels of microRNA-191-5p were measured by quantitative PCR in 420 patients with DM1 recruited as part of the cross-sectional analysis of the EURODIAB Prospective Complication Study. Cases (n = 277) were subjects with nephropathy and/or retinopathy and/or cardiovascular disease (CVD). Controls (n = 143) were patients without complications. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the potential independent association of microRNA-191-5p levels with chronic complications of diabetes. RESULTS: Levels of microRNA-191-5p were significantly reduced (P < .001) in cases compared with controls even after adjustment for age, sex, and diabetes duration. Logistic regression analysis revealed that microRNA-191-5p was negatively associated with a 58% reduced odds ratio (OR) of chronic diabetes complications, specifically CVD, micro-macroalbuminuria, and retinopathy (OR, 0.42; 95% CI, 0.23-0.77), independent of age, sex, physical activity, educational levels, diabetes duration, glycated hemoglobin, total insulin dose, hypertension, smoking, total cholesterol, albumin excretion rate, estimated glomerular filtration rate, serum vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, and tumor necrosis factor-α. Analyses performed separately for each complication demonstrated a significant independent association with albuminuria (OR, 0.36; 95% CI, (0.18-0.75) and CVD (OR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.16-0.70). CONCLUSIONS: In DM1 subjects, microRNA-191-5p is inversely associated with vascular chronic complications of diabetes.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Serum MicroRNA-191-5p Levels in Vascular Complications of Type 1 Diabetes: The EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study |
| Location: | United States |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1210/clinem/dgad468 |
| Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgad468 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
| Keywords: | albuminuria, cardiovascular diseases, diabetic complications, diabetic nephropathy, microRNAs, type 1 diabetes, Humans, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Risk Factors, Diabetic Angiopathies, Prospective Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Complications, Cardiovascular Diseases, Retinal Diseases, MicroRNAs, Albuminuria, Diabetic Retinopathy |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine > MRC Unit for Lifelong Hlth and Ageing |
| URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10186087 |
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