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A neural circuit for spatial orientation derived from brain lesions

Roseman, Moshe; Elias, Uri; Kletenik, Isaiah; Ferguson, Michael A; Fox, Michael D; Horowitz, Zalman; Marshall, Gad A; ... Arzy, Shahar; + view all (2024) A neural circuit for spatial orientation derived from brain lesions. Cerebral Cortex , 34 (1) , Article bhad486. 10.1093/cercor/bhad486. Green open access

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Abstract

There is disagreement regarding the major components of the brain network supporting spatial cognition. To address this issue, we applied a lesion mapping approach to the clinical phenomenon of topographical disorientation. Topographical disorientation is the inability to maintain accurate knowledge about the physical environment and use it for navigation. A review of published topographical disorientation cases identified 65 different lesion sites. Our lesion mapping analysis yielded a topographical disorientation brain map encompassing the classic regions of the navigation network: medial parietal, medial temporal, and temporo-parietal cortices. We also identified a ventromedial region of the prefrontal cortex, which has been absent from prior descriptions of this network. Moreover, we revealed that the regions mapped are correlated with the Default Mode Network sub-network C. Taken together, this study provides causal evidence for the distribution of the spatial cognitive system, demarking the major components and identifying novel regions.

Type: Article
Title: A neural circuit for spatial orientation derived from brain lesions
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhad486
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhad486
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Navigation, disorientation, network, connectivity, space
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Experimental Psychology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187292
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