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A realist evaluation of a multi-component program with disengaged students

Owen, Emily C; Knight, Camilla J; Hill, Denise M; (2024) A realist evaluation of a multi-component program with disengaged students. Evaluation and Program Planning , Article 102417. 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2024.102417. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Periods spent in the absence of education, employment, or training (NEET) are associated with adverse psychological wellbeing, social marginalisation, and premature mortality. Implementing effective programs to re-engage young people who are classified, or are at risk of becoming NEET, is of importance to these individuals, family, and society. We conducted a realist evaluation to understand how, and under which circumstances a multi-component program may impact the engagement, behavioural, and psychosocial outcomes of disengaged students at risk of becoming NEET. During the early project phase, a narrative review of the literature and key stakeholder discussions were conducted to develop our initial program theories regarding how the program was expected to achieve its outcomes. Participant observations, video footage, and forty-two interviews were then conducted with teachers and students to form context-mechanism-outcome configurations and to refine these theories. Overall, refined program theories relating to positions of authority, the power of collective experience, exploration of possible life directions, constructivist pedagogies and active learning, and the endorsement of an ethic of caring and strengths-based orientation were developed. Collectively, our findings provide a detailed understanding of the architecture of programs that may benefit disengaged students and help inform the design of future programs aimed at reducing disaffection.

Type: Article
Title: A realist evaluation of a multi-component program with disengaged students
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2024.102417
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2024.1024...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Adolescents, Multi-Component, Intervention, Realist Evaluation, Mentoring, Physical Activity, Sport, Work-Based Placements
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Primary Care and Population Health
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10188232
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