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Hybrid plasmonic aerogel with tunable hierarchical pores for size-selective multiplexed detection of VOCs with ultrahigh sensitivity

Liu, Xin; Li, Tiehu; Liu, Yuhui; Sun, Yiting; Han, Yanying; Lee, Tung Chun; Zada, Amir; ... Dang, Alei; + view all (2024) Hybrid plasmonic aerogel with tunable hierarchical pores for size-selective multiplexed detection of VOCs with ultrahigh sensitivity. Journal of Hazardous Materials , 469 , Article 133893. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133893. (In press).

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Abstract

Sensitive and rapid identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at ppm level with complex composition is vital in various fields ranging from respiratory diagnosis to environmental safety. Herein, we demonstrate a SERS gas sensor with size-selective and multiplexed identification capabilities for VOCs by executing the pre-enrichment strategy. In particular, the macro-mesoporous structure of graphene aerogel and micropores of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) significantly improved the enrichment capacity (1.68 mmol/g for toluene) of various VOCs near the plasmonic hotspots. On the other hand, molecular MOFs-based filters with different pore sizes could be realized by adjusting the ligands to exclude undesired interfering molecules in various detection environments. Combining these merits, graphene/AuNPs@ZIF-8 aerogel gas sensor exhibited outstanding label-free sensitivity (up to 0.1 ppm toluene) and high stability (RSD=14.8%, after 45 days storage at room temperature for 10 cycles) and allowed simultaneous identification of multiple VOCs in a single SERS measurement with high accuracy (error < 7.2%). We visualize that this work will tackle the dilemma between sensitivity and detection efficiency of gas sensors and will inspire the design of next-generation SERS technology for selective and multiplexed detection of VOCs.

Type: Article
Title: Hybrid plasmonic aerogel with tunable hierarchical pores for size-selective multiplexed detection of VOCs with ultrahigh sensitivity
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133893
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133893
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Volatile organic compounds, Surface-enhanced Raman scattering, Multiplex detection, Graphene aerogel, Metal-organic frameworks
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office > Institute for Materials Discovery
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10188796
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