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Cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation and regulation of cellular differentiation

Hardwick, Laura JA; Azzarelli, Roberta; Philpott, Anna; (2018) Cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation and regulation of cellular differentiation. Biochemical Society Transactions , 46 (5) pp. 1083-1091. 10.1042/BST20180276. Green open access

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Abstract

Embryogenesis requires an exquisite regulation of cell proliferation, cell cycle withdrawal and differentiation into a massively diverse range of cells at the correct time and place. Stem cells also remain to varying extents in different adult tissues, acting in tissue homeostasis and repair. Therefore, regulated proliferation and subsequent differentiation of stem and progenitor cells remains pivotal throughout life. Recent advances have characterised the cell cycle dynamics, epigenetics, transcriptome and proteome accompanying the transition from proliferation to differentiation, revealing multiple bidirectional interactions between the cell cycle machinery and factors driving differentiation. Here, we focus on a direct mechanistic link involving phosphorylation of differentiation-associated transcription factors by cell cycle-associated Cyclin-dependent kinases. We discuss examples from the three embryonic germ layers to illustrate this regulatory mechanism that co-ordinates the balance between cell proliferation and differentiation.

Type: Article
Title: Cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation and regulation of cellular differentiation
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1042/BST20180276
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20180276
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Cell cycle, cell differentiation, phosphorylation/dephosphorylation, transcription factors
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10189178
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