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Raised CK and acute kidney injury following intense exercise in three patients with a history of exercise intolerance due to homozygous mutations in SLC2A9

Quinlivan, R; Murphy, E; Pula, S; Pain, A; Brain, H; Scopes, G; Gjika, F; ... Houlden, H; + view all (2024) Raised CK and acute kidney injury following intense exercise in three patients with a history of exercise intolerance due to homozygous mutations in SLC2A9. Neuromuscular Disorders , 34 pp. 49-53. 10.1016/j.nmd.2023.11.012. Green open access

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Abstract

Acute rhabdomyolysis (AR) leading to acute kidney injury has many underlying etiologies, however, when the primary trigger is exercise, the most usual underlying cause is either a genetic muscle disorder or unaccustomed intense exercise in a healthy individual. Three adult men presented with a history of exercise intolerance and episodes of acute renal impairment following intense exercise, thought to be due to AR in the case of two, and dehydration in one. The baseline serum CK was mildly raised between attacks in all three patients and acutely raised during attacks in two of the three patients. Following referral to a specialized neuromuscular centre, further investigation identified very low serum urate (<12 umol/L). In all three men, genetic studies confirmed homozygous mutations in SLC2A9, which encodes for facilitated glucose transporter member 9 (GLUT9), a major regulator of urate homeostasis. Hereditary hypouricaemia should be considered in people presenting with acute kidney injury related to intense exercise. Serum urate evaluation is a useful screening test best undertaken after recovery.

Type: Article
Title: Raised CK and acute kidney injury following intense exercise in three patients with a history of exercise intolerance due to homozygous mutations in SLC2A9
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2023.11.012
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2023.11.012
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Clinical Neurology, Neurosciences, Neurosciences & Neurology, Acute rhabdomyolysis, Exercise induced renal failure, Renal hypouricaemia, ACUTE-RENAL-FAILURE, CREATINE-KINASE, URATE, HYPOURICEMIA, HYPOURICAEMIA, PREVALENCE, MUSCLE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10189631
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