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Assessment of Perivascular Space Morphometry Across the White Matter in Huntington's Disease Using MRI

Coleman, Annabelle; Langan, Mackenzie T; Verma, Gaurav; Knights, Harry; Sturrock, Aaron; Leavitt, Blair R; Tabrizi, Sarah J; ... Hobbs, Nicola Z; + view all (2024) Assessment of Perivascular Space Morphometry Across the White Matter in Huntington's Disease Using MRI. Journal of Huntington's Disease , 13 (1) pp. 91-101. 10.3233/JHD-231508. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Perivascular spaces (PVS) are fluid-filled cavities surrounding small cerebral blood vessels. There are limited reports of enlarged PVS across the grey matter in manifest Huntington's disease (HD). Little is known about how PVS morphometry in the white matter may contribute to HD. Enlarged PVS have the potential to both contribute to HD pathology and affect the distribution and success of intraparenchymal and intrathecally administered huntingtin-lowering therapies. OBJECTIVE: To investigate PVS morphometry in the global white matter across the spectrum of HD. Relationships between PVS morphometry and disease burden and severity measures were examined. METHODS: White matter PVS were segmented on 3T T2 W MRI brain scans of 33 healthy controls, 30 premanifest HD (pre-HD), and 32 early manifest HD (early-HD) participants from the Vancouver site of the TRACK-HD study. PVS count and total PVS volume were measured. RESULTS: PVS total count slightly increased in pre-HD (p = 0.004), and early-HD groups (p = 0.005), compared to healthy controls. PVS volume, as a percentage of white matter volume, increased subtly in pre-HD compared to healthy controls (p = 0.044), but not in early-HD. No associations between PVS measures and HD disease burden or severity were found. CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals relatively preserved PVS morphometry across the global white matter of pre-HD and early-HD. Subtle morphometric abnormalities are implied but require confirmation in a larger cohort. However, in conjunction with previous publications, further investigation of PVS in HD and its potential impact on future treatments, with a focus on subcortical grey matter, is warranted.

Type: Article
Title: Assessment of Perivascular Space Morphometry Across the White Matter in Huntington's Disease Using MRI
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3233/JHD-231508
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3233/JHD-231508
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Huntington’s disease, magnetic resonance imaging, perivascular spaces, PVSSAS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10190383
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