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CD4+ T cell-derived IL-22 enhances liver metastasis by promoting angiogenesis

Zhang, Tao; Wahib, Ramez; Zazara, Dimitra E; Luecke, Joeran; Shiri, Ahmad Mustafa; Kempski, Jan; Zhao, Lilan; ... Giannou, Anastasios D; + view all (2023) CD4+ T cell-derived IL-22 enhances liver metastasis by promoting angiogenesis. OncoImmunology , 12 (1) , Article 2269634. 10.1080/2162402X.2023.2269634. Green open access

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Abstract

Metastasis is a cancer-related systemic disease and is responsible for the greatest mortality rate among cancer patients. Interestingly, the interaction between the immune system and cancer cells seems to play a key role in metastasis formation in the target organ. However, this complex network is only partially understood. We previously found that IL-22 produced by tissue resident iNKT17 cells promotes cancer cell extravasation, the early step of metastasis. Based on these data, we aimed here to decipher the role of IL-22 in the last step of metastasis formation. We found that IL-22 levels were increased in established metastatic sites in both human and mouse. We also found that Th22 cells were the key source of IL-22 in established metastasis sites, and that deletion of IL-22 in CD4+ T cells was protective in liver metastasis formation. Accordingly, the administration of a murine IL-22 neutralizing antibody in the establishment of metastasis formation significantly reduced the metastatic burden in a mouse model. Mechanistically, IL-22-producing Th22 cells promoted angiogenesis in established metastasis sites. In conclusion, our findings highlight that IL-22 is equally as important in contributing to metastasis formation at late metastatic stages, and thus, identify it as a novel therapeutic target in established metastasis.

Type: Article
Title: CD4+ T cell-derived IL-22 enhances liver metastasis by promoting angiogenesis
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/2162402X.2023.2269634
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2162402x.2023.2269634
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
Keywords: IL-22; liver metastasis; Th22
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10190711
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