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Counting embedded curves in symplectic 6-manifolds

Doan, Aleksander; Walpuski, Thomas; (2023) Counting embedded curves in symplectic 6-manifolds. Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici , 98 (4) pp. 693-769. 10.4171/CMH/556. Green open access

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Abstract

Based on computations of Pandharipande (1999), Zinger (2011) proved that the Gopakumar–Vafa BPS invariants BPS A,g ​ (X,ω) for primitive Calabi–Yau classes and arbitrary Fano classes A on a symplectic 6-manifold (X,ω) agree with the signed count n A,g ​ (X,ω) of embedded J-holomorphic curves representing A and of genus g for a generic almost complex structure J compatible with ω. Zinger's proof of the invariance of n A,g ​ (X,ω) is indirect, as it relies on Gromov–Witten theory. In this article we give a direct proof of the invariance of n A,g ​ (X,ω). Furthermore, we prove that n A,g ​ (X,ω)=0 for g≫1, thus proving the Gopakumar–Vafa finiteness conjecture for primitive Calabi–Yau classes and arbitrary Fano classes.

Type: Article
Title: Counting embedded curves in symplectic 6-manifolds
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.4171/CMH/556
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/cmh/556
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2023 Swiss Mathematical Society Published by EMS Press. This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Pseudo-holomorphic curves; curve counting; Gopakumar–Vafa finiteness
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10190825
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