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Pediatric low-grade glioma: State-of-the-art and ongoing challenges

Fangusaro, J; Jones, DT; Packer, RJ; Gutmann, DH; Milde, T; Witt, O; Mueller, S; ... Bandopadhayay, P; + view all (2024) Pediatric low-grade glioma: State-of-the-art and ongoing challenges. Neuro-Oncology , 26 (1) pp. 25-37. 10.1093/neuonc/noad195. Green open access

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Abstract

The most common childhood central nervous system (CNS) tumor is pediatric low-grade glioma (pLGG), representing 30%-40% of all CNS tumors in children. Although there is high associated morbidity, tumor-related mortality is relatively rare. pLGG is now conceptualized as a chronic disease, underscoring the importance of functional outcomes and quality-of-life measures. A wealth of data has emerged about these tumors, including a better understanding of their natural history and their molecular drivers, paving the way for the use of targeted inhibitors. While these treatments have heralded tremendous promise, challenges remain about how to best optimize their use, and the long-term toxicities associated with these inhibitors remain unknown. The International Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma Coalition (iPLGGc) is a global group of physicians and scientists with expertise in pLGG focused on addressing key pLGG issues. Here, the iPLGGc provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art in pLGG, including epidemiology, histology, molecular landscape, treatment paradigms, survival outcomes, functional outcomes, imaging response, and ongoing challenges. This paper also serves as an introduction to 3 other pLGG manuscripts on (1) pLGG preclinical models, (2) consensus framework for conducting early-phase clinical trials in pLGG, and (3) pLGG resistance, rebound, and recurrence.

Type: Article
Title: Pediatric low-grade glioma: State-of-the-art and ongoing challenges
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noad195
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad195
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: MAPK/ERK pathway, overview, pediatric low-grade glioma, targeted therapy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Biology and Cancer Dept
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191060
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