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JWST MIRI Imager Observations of Supernova SN 1987A

Bouchet, P; Gastaud, R; Coulais, A; Barlow, MJ; Fransson, C; Kavanagh, PJ; Larsson, J; ... Vandenbussche, B; + view all (2024) JWST MIRI Imager Observations of Supernova SN 1987A. The Astrophysical Journal , 965 (1) , Article 51. 10.3847/1538-4357/ad2770. Green open access

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Abstract

There exist very few mid-infrared (IR) observations of supernovae (SNe) in general. Therefore, SN 1987A, the closest visible SN in 400 yr, gives us the opportunity to explore the mid-IR properties of SNe, the dust in their ejecta, and the surrounding medium and to witness the birth of an SN remnant (SNR). The James Webb Space Telescope, with its high spatial resolution and extreme sensitivity, gives a new view on these issues. We report on the first imaging observations obtained with the Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI). We build temperature maps and discuss the morphology of the nascent SNR. Our results show that the temperatures in the equatorial ring (ER) are quite nonuniform. This could be due to dust destruction in some parts of the ring, as had been assumed in some previous works. We show that the IR emission extends beyond the ER, illustrating the fact that the shock wave has now passed through this ring to affect the circumstellar medium on a larger scale. Finally, while submillimeter Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations have hinted at the location of the compact remnant of SN 1987A, we note that our MIRI data have found no such evidence.

Type: Article
Title: JWST MIRI Imager Observations of Supernova SN 1987A
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad2770
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2770
Language: English
Additional information: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191068
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