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Modern Methods of Construction: Do we need them for a resilient net zero future for UK housing?

Sumner, Harry; Burman, Esfandiar; (2024) Modern Methods of Construction: Do we need them for a resilient net zero future for UK housing? In: Proceedings of 37th PLEA Conference, Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design. (pp. 941- 946). Fundacja PLEA 2024 Conference: Wrocław, Poland. Green open access

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Abstract

Against the backdrop of a global climate crisis and recent pandemic, the need for affordable, sustainable and future-resilient housing has never been greater. Despite having some widely acknowledged benefits in terms of quality and scalability, Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) are still relatively misunderstood and underutilised in the housing industry, with only 6 to 10% of new homes being built using MMC. Whilst the government is committed to increasing the number of new MMC homes, current literature lacks rounded analytic comparisons to support or reject the use of MMC for future UK housing stock. Using a building performance model, a RIBA Stage 4 MMC housing case study is assessed against a traditionally-built masonry counterpart. Three Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are identified to provide a holistic view of performance: Operational Energy, Embodied Carbon and Summertime Overheating (CIBSE TM59). The results suggest that whilst there is an opportunity for high quality factory-led methods to reduce heating demand significantly by reducing linear thermal bridging, the challenge of reducing future climate resilience in lightweight MMC homes needs critical consideration. The need for more careful consideration of materials for whole life performance is highlighted, particularly when balancing opposing objectives such as reducing material weight and transportation costs, reducing upfront carbon, and improving passive cooling performance.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Modern Methods of Construction: Do we need them for a resilient net zero future for UK housing?
Event: 37th PLEA Conference (PLEA 2024)
Location: Wroclaw, Poland
Dates: 25 Jun 2024 - 28 Jun 2024
ISBN-13: 978-83-7493-275-2
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.37190/PLEA_2024
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.37190/PLEA_2024
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: MMC; Modular Housing; Net zero; Upfront Carbon; Future Resilience
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191356
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