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Addressing ethnic disparities in neurological research in the United Kingdom: An example from the prospective multicentre COVID-19 Clinical Neuroscience Study

Van Wamelen, Daniel J; Rota, Silvia; Hartmann, Monika; Martin, Naomi H; Alam, Ali M; Thomas, Rhys H; Dodd, Katherine C; ... COVID-CNS consortium; + view all (2024) Addressing ethnic disparities in neurological research in the United Kingdom: An example from the prospective multicentre COVID-19 Clinical Neuroscience Study. Clinical Medicine , 24 (3) , Article 100209. 10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100209. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Minority ethnic groups have often been underrepresented in research, posing a problem in relation to external validity and extrapolation of findings. Here, we aimed to assess recruitment and retainment strategies in a large observational study assessing neurological complications following SARS-CoV-2 infection. // Methods: Participants were recruited following confirmed infection with SARS-CoV-2 and hospitalisation. Self-reported ethnicity was recorded alongside other demographic data to identify potential barriers to recruitment. // Results: 807 participants were recruited to COVID-CNS, and ethnicity data were available for 93.2%. We identified a proportionate representation of self-reported ethnicity categories, and distribution of broad ethnicity categories mirrored individual centres’ catchment areas. White ethnicity within individual centres ranged between 44.5% and 89.1%, with highest percentage of participants with non-White ethnicity in London-based centres. Examples are provided how to reach potentially underrepresented minority ethnic groups. // Conclusions: Recruitment barriers in relation to potentially underrepresented ethnic groups may be overcome with strategies identified here.

Type: Article
Title: Addressing ethnic disparities in neurological research in the United Kingdom: An example from the prospective multicentre COVID-19 Clinical Neuroscience Study
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100209
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100209
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Royal College of Physicians. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Ethnicity; Diversity; Recruitment; Neurology; COVID-19
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Lab for Molecular Cell Bio MRC-UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10191921
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