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Modon solutions in an N-layer quasi-geostrophic model

Crowe, Matthew N; Johnson, Edward R; (2024) Modon solutions in an N-layer quasi-geostrophic model. Journal of Fluid Mechanics , 994 , Article R1. 10.1017/jfm.2024.619. Green open access

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Abstract

Modons, or dipolar vortices, are common and long-lived features of the upper ocean, consisting of a pair of counter-rotating monopolar vortices moving through self-advection. Such structures remain stable over long times and may be important for fluid transport over large distances. Here we present a semi-analytical method for finding fully nonlinear modon solutions in a multi-layer quasi-geostrophic model with arbitrarily many layers. Our approach is to reduce the problem to a multi-parameter linear eigenvalue problem which can be solved using numerical techniques from linear algebra. The method is shown to replicate previous results for one and two-layer models and is applied to a three-layer model to find a solution describing a mid-depth propagating, topographic vortex.

Type: Article
Title: Modon solutions in an N-layer quasi-geostrophic model
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2024.619
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2024.619
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited. Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press.
Keywords: Geophysical and Geological Flows: Quasi-geostrophic flows Mathematical Foundations: Computational methods Vortex Flows: Vortex dynamics
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193177
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