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Expert survey on coverage and characteristics of pediatric palliative care in Europe – a focus on home care

Wager, Julia; Kubek, Larissa Alice; Brenner, Maria; Calmanti, Sara; Doyle, Carmel; Lövgren, Malin; Kreicbergs, Ulrika; ... Zernikow, Boris; + view all (2022) Expert survey on coverage and characteristics of pediatric palliative care in Europe – a focus on home care. BMC Palliative Care , 21 , Article 185. 10.1186/s12904-022-01078-0. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: For children with life-limiting conditions home care is a key component of pediatric palliative care. However, poor information is available on service coverage and in particular on country-specific pediatric palliative home care characteristics. The aim of the study was therefore to describe the association between pediatric palliative care coverage and national activities and obtain detailed information on the pediatric palliative home care structure in different European countries. // Methods: Online survey with in-country experts from N = 33 European countries. // Results: Pediatric palliative home care (65.6%) represented the most pediatric palliative care units (15.6%) and the least common services. National documents constituted the most widespread national pediatric palliative care activity (59.4%) and were associated with available services. Pediatric palliative home care could be mostly accessed as a service free of charge to families (95.2%) from the time of a child's diagnosis (85.7%). In most countries, oncological and non-oncological patients were cared for in pediatric palliative home care. Only a minority of home care teams covered home-ventilated children. Pediatric palliative home care usually comprised medical care (81.0%), care coordination (71.4%), nursing care (75.0%) and social support (57.1%). Most countries had at least two professional groups working in home care teams (81.0%), mostly physicians and nurses. In many countries, pediatric palliative home care was not available in all regions and did not offer a 24 h-outreach service. // Conclusions: Pediatric palliative care provision in Europe is heterogeneous. Further work on country-specific structures is needed.

Type: Article
Title: Expert survey on coverage and characteristics of pediatric palliative care in Europe – a focus on home care
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1186/s12904-022-01078-0
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12904-022-01078-0
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
Keywords: Palliative care, Pediatrics, Health care quality, access, and evaluation, Home care services, Europe
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193382
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