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Referral of patients with cancer to palliative care: Attitudes, practices and work-related experiences among Swedish physicians

Adolfsson, Karin; Kreicbergs, Ulrika; Bratthall, Charlotte; Holmberg, Erik; Bjork-Eriksson, Thomas; Stenmarker, Margaretha; (2022) Referral of patients with cancer to palliative care: Attitudes, practices and work-related experiences among Swedish physicians. European Journal of Cancer Care , 31 (6) , Article e13680. 10.1111/ecc.13680. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the attitudes, practices and work-related experiences among Swedish physicians regarding the referral process, integration and transition between oncology care and palliative care (PC). METHODS: A cross-sectional online survey was performed with a study-specific questionnaire in 2016-2017 in south-eastern Sweden. Physicians working with cancer patients within surgical specialties, medical specialties and paediatric oncology participated. RESULTS: The vast majority of the 130 participating physicians (99.2%) stated that PC was beneficial for the patient and were positive about early integration of PC (65.5%). Still, only 27.6% of the participants introduced PC at an early stage of non-curable disease. However, paediatric oncologists had a very early introduction of PC in comparison with medical specialties (p = 0.004). Almost 90% of the study population said they wanted to know that the patient had been taken care of by another care facility. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the physicians' positive attitude towards early integration and referral to PC, they often acted late in the disease trajectory. This late approach can reduce the patient's opportunity of improving quality of life during severe circumstances. There is a need for in-depth knowledge of the physicians' challenges in order to bridge the gap between intentions and actions.

Type: Article
Title: Referral of patients with cancer to palliative care: Attitudes, practices and work-related experiences among Swedish physicians
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13680
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecc.13680
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. European Journal of Cancer Care published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Keywords: cancer, oncology, paediatric oncology, palliative care, physician, referral
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193385
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