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Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Ponticos, Markella; Lee, Michael; Holmes, Alan; Tuder, Rubin; (2024) Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. In: Allanore, Yannick and Varga, John and Denton, Christopher P and Kuwana, Masataka and Chung, Lorinda and Shah, Ami, (eds.) Scleroderma: From Pathogenesis to Comprehensive Management (Third edition). (pp. 421-444). Springer: Cham, Switzerland. Green open access

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Abstract

The pathogenic mechanisms by which pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) develops and progresses are complex and not fully elucidated. Considerable heterogeneity in disease pathological features, some of which are unique and some common among the PAH spectrum of diseases, including idiopathic and scleroderma-associated PAH, adds further to this complexity. Our understanding so far has significantly progressed and has underpinned some of the successful therapeutics that are being used to treat PAH resulting in marked improvement in survival. In this revised chapter, we explore the biological processes and mechanistic insights that have advanced the field, the genetic and epigenetic components, the role of inflammation and metabolism, the cellular and molecular pathways, and their importance in the context of disease heterogeneity.

Type: Book chapter
Title: Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-40658-4_27
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40658-4_27
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inflammation
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193698
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