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Pharmacological modulation of septins restores calcium homeostasis and is neuroprotective in models of Alzheimer's disease

Princen, Katrien; Van Dooren, Tom; van Gorsel, Marit; Louros, Nikolaos; Yang, Xiaojuan; Dumbacher, Michael; Bastiaens, Ilse; ... Griffioen, Gerard; + view all (2024) Pharmacological modulation of septins restores calcium homeostasis and is neuroprotective in models of Alzheimer's disease. Science , 384 (6699) , Article eadd6260. 10.1126/science.add6260. Green open access

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Abstract

Abnormal calcium signaling is a central pathological component of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we describe the identification of a class of compounds called ReS19-T, which are able to restore calcium homeostasis in cell-based models of tau pathology. Aberrant tau accumulation leads to uncontrolled activation of store-operated calcium channels (SOCCs) by remodeling septin filaments at the cell cortex. Binding of ReS19-T to septins restores filament assembly in the disease state and restrains calcium entry through SOCCs. In amyloid-β and tau-driven mouse models of disease, ReS19-T agents restored synaptic plasticity, normalized brain network activity, and attenuated the development of both amyloid-β and tau pathology. Our findings identify the septin cytoskeleton as a potential therapeutic target for the development of disease-modifying AD treatments.

Type: Article
Title: Pharmacological modulation of septins restores calcium homeostasis and is neuroprotective in models of Alzheimer's disease
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/science.add6260
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add6260
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Animals, Humans, Mice, Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Calcium, Calcium Channels, Calcium Signaling, Cytoskeleton, Disease Models, Animal, Homeostasis, Neuronal Plasticity, Neuroprotective Agents, Septins, tau Proteins
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193867
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