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An investigation of sentiment analysis of information disclosure during Initial Coin Offering (ICO) on the token return

Rasivisuth, Pornpanit; Fiaschetti, Maurizio; Medda, Francesca; (2024) An investigation of sentiment analysis of information disclosure during Initial Coin Offering (ICO) on the token return. International Review of Financial Analysis , Article 103437. 10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103437. (In press).

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Abstract

Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) have emerged as vital sources of equity funding, yet there is mixed evidence so far about the relationship between ICO returns and non-financial information (e.g., ICO ratings, whitepapers, and sentiment). Our study, based on data from 391 tokens, reveals a mismatch between ICO ratings and actual token returns. We find that raw ICO characteristics and sentiment analysis offer limited insight into this discrepancy. Extracting sentiment and quantitative attributes from whitepapers proves impractical for token return analysis. Furthermore, we introduce a novel ICO index, combined with sentiment analysis of tweets, which significantly enhances the statistical analysis of factors driving six-month token returns. Additionally, our machine learning model offers a promising alternative to traditional token ratings, enabling transparent forecasting of post-ICO returns. These findings provide insights into leveraging technology to enhance capital raising for blockchain startups and the evolving landscape of transparent token assessments.

Type: Article
Title: An investigation of sentiment analysis of information disclosure during Initial Coin Offering (ICO) on the token return
DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103437
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103437
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Initial coin offering, Sentiment analysis, Natural language processing, Machine learning
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10194524
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