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Climate-related health impact indicators for public health surveillance in a changing climate: a systematic review and local suitability analysis

Palmeiro-Silva, Yasna; Aravena-Contreras, Raúl; Izcue Gana, José; González Tapia, Rocío; Kelman, Ilan; (2024) Climate-related health impact indicators for public health surveillance in a changing climate: a systematic review and local suitability analysis. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas , 38 , Article 100854. 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100854. Green open access

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Abstract

Summary Climate change challenges public health. Effective management of climate-related health risks relies on robust public health surveillance (PHS) and population health indicators. Despite existing global and country-specific indicators, their integration into local PHS systems is limited, impacting decision-making. We conducted a systematic review examining population health indicators relevant to climate change impacts and their suitability for national PHS systems. Guided by a registered protocol, we searched multiple databases and included 41 articles. Of these, 35 reported morbidity indicators, and 39 reported mortality indicators. Using Chile as a case study, we identified three sets of indicators for the Chilean PHS. The high-priority set included vector-, food-, and water-borne diseases, as well as temperature-related health outcomes indicators due to their easy integration into existing PHS systems. This review highlights the importance of population health indicators in monitoring climate-related health impacts, emphasising the need for local contextual factors to guide indicator selection.

Type: Article
Title: Climate-related health impact indicators for public health surveillance in a changing climate: a systematic review and local suitability analysis
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100854
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2024.100854
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Keywords: Climate change; Population health; Surveillance; Indicators; Health impacts
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Inst for Risk and Disaster Reduction
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10195248
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