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Seismic Design and Performance Assessment of the Post-tensioned Bridge Piers

Freddi, Fabio; Shen, Yu; Li, Jianzhong; Li, Yongxing; (2022) Seismic Design and Performance Assessment of the Post-tensioned Bridge Piers. In: Cimellaro, Gian Paolo, (ed.) Seismic Isolation, Energy Dissipation and Active Vibration Control of Structures. (pp. pp. 438-446). Springer Nature Green open access

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Abstract

Post-tensioned (PT) rocking piers have emerged as a promising solution for bridge substructures, significantly increasing their seismic performance and resilience. These piers are characterized by unbonded PT tendon and energy dissipation (ED) components providing, respectively, self-centering and dissipating capacities. Despite the potential advantages, their practical applications are still limited due to the lack of design standards and guidelines. In this context, developing a simple design procedure represents an essential step in making the use of such systems more accessible to the bridge design community. The present study introduces a design procedure for PT bridge piers by defining a performance index λ related to both initial PT force level and ED device amount. The design process is based on the improvement of a conventional monolithic bridge pier (i.e., similar dimensions and steel amount with superior self-centering behavior and load resistance). For illustration purposes, the design procedure is applied to a case study bridge pier, and its seismic performance is compared with the corresponding conventional monolithic pier. The results show that a PT bridge pier that satisfies the design objectives of residual drift and lateral force (i.e., superior self-centering behavior and load resistance) can be conceived and designed through the proposed simple design approach.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Seismic Design and Performance Assessment of the Post-tensioned Bridge Piers
Event: 17th World Conference on Base Seismic Isolation (WCSI)
Location: Turin, Italy
Dates: 11th-15th September 2022
ISBN-13: 978-3-031-21187-4
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-21187-4_36
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21187-4_36
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: bridge engineering, unbonded post-tensioned piers, performance index, seismic, design approach
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10195481
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