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Unequal distributions of crowdsourced weather data in England and Wales

Brousse, Oscar; Simpson, Charles H; Poorthuis, Ate; Heaviside, Clare; (2024) Unequal distributions of crowdsourced weather data in England and Wales. Nature Communications , 15 , Article 4828. 10.1038/s41467-024-49276-z. Green open access

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Abstract

Personal weather stations (PWS) can provide useful data on urban climates by densifying the number of weather measurements across major cities. They do so at a lower cost than official weather stations by national meteorological services. Despite the increasing use of PWS data, little attention has yet been paid to the underlying socio-economic and environmental inequalities in PWS coverage. Using social deprivation, demographic, and environmental indicators in England and Wales, we characterize existing inequalities in the current coverage of PWS. We find that there are fewer PWS in more deprived areas which also observe higher proportions of ethnic minorities, lower vegetation coverage, higher building height and building surface fraction, and lower proportions of inhabitants under 65 years old. This implies that data on urban climate may be less reliable or more uncertain in particular areas, which may limit the potential for climate adaptation and empowerment in those communities.

Type: Article
Title: Unequal distributions of crowdsourced weather data in England and Wales
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49276-z
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49276-z
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2024. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Databases, Geography, Sustainability
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10195645
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