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A New Spatial Block-Correlation Model for Fluid Antenna Systems

Ramirez-Espinosa, P; Morales-Jimenez, D; Wong, KK; (2024) A New Spatial Block-Correlation Model for Fluid Antenna Systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 10.1109/TWC.2024.3434509. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Powered by position-flexible antennas, the emerging fluid antenna system (FAS) technology is postulated as a key enabler for massive connectivity in 6G networks. The free movement of antenna elements enables the opportunistic minimization of interference, allowing several users to share the same radio channel without the need of precoding. However, the true potential of FAS is still unknown due to the extremely high spatial correlation of the wireless channel between very close-by antenna positions. To unveil the multiplexing capabilities of FAS, proper (simple yet accurate) modeling of the spatial correlation is prominently needed. Realistic classical models such as Jakes’s are prohibitively complex, rendering intractable analyses, while state-of-the-art approximations often are too simplistic and poorly accurate. Aiming to fill this gap, we here propose a general framework to approximate spatial correlation by block-diagonal matrices, motivated by the well-known block fading assumption and by statistical results on large correlation matrices. The proposed block-correlation model makes the performance analysis possible, and tightly approximates the results obtained with realistic models (Jakes’s and Clarke’s). Our framework is leveraged to analyze fluid antenna multiple access (FAMA) systems, evaluating their performance for both one- and two-dimensional fluid antennas.

Type: Article
Title: A New Spatial Block-Correlation Model for Fluid Antenna Systems
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2024.3434509
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3434509
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 IEEE. Published under a Creative Commons License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10196267
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