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Minimum Degree Stability of H-Free Graphs

Illingworth, Freddie; (2023) Minimum Degree Stability of H-Free Graphs. Combinatorica , 43 (1) pp. 129-147. 10.1007/s00493-023-00010-1. Green open access

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Abstract

Given an (r + 1)-chromatic graph H, the fundamental edge stability result of Erdős and Simonovits says that all n-vertex H-free graphs have at most (1 - 1/r + o(1)) \binom{n}{2} edges, and any H-free graph with that many edges can be made r-partite by deleting o(n^{2}) edges. Here we consider a natural variant of this—the minimum degree stability of H-free graphs. In particular, what is the least c such that any n-vertex H-free graph with minimum degree greater than cn can be made r-partite by deleting o(n^{2}) edges? We determine this least value for all 3-chromatic H and for very many non-3-colourable H (all those in which one is commonly interested) as well as bounding it for the remainder. This extends the Andrásfai-Erdős-Sós theorem and work of Alon and Sudakov.

Type: Article
Title: Minimum Degree Stability of H-Free Graphs
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00493-023-00010-1
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00493-023-00010-1
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Extremal graph theory, Stability, Chromatic profiles, Chromatic thresholds, Colouring
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10197002
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