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Numeracy and COVID-19: examining interrelationships between numeracy, health numeracy and behaviour

Lau, Nathan TT; Wilkey, Eric D; Soltanlou, Mojtaba; Cusiac, Rebekka Lagace; Peters, Lien; Tremblay, Paul; Goffin, Celia; ... Ansari, Daniel; + view all (2022) Numeracy and COVID-19: examining interrelationships between numeracy, health numeracy and behaviour. Royal Society Open Science , 9 (3) , Article 201303. 10.1098/rsos.201303. Green open access

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Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, people across the globe have been exposed to large amounts of statistical data. Previous studies have shown that individuals' mathematical understanding of health-related information affects their attitudes and behaviours. Here, we investigate the relation between (i) basic numeracy, (ii) COVID-19 health numeracy, and (iii) COVID-19 health-related attitudes and behaviours. An online survey measuring these three variables was distributed in Canada, the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) (n = 2032). In line with predictions, basic numeracy was positively related to COVID-19 health numeracy. However, predictions, neither basic numeracy nor COVID-19 health numeracy was related to COVID-19 health-related attitudes and behaviours (e.g. follow experts’ recommendations on social distancing, wearing masks etc.). Multi-group analysis was used to investigate mean differences and differences in the strength of the correlation across countries. Results indicate there were no between-country differences in the correlations between the main constructs but there were between-country differences in latent means. Overall, results suggest that while basic numeracy is related to one's understanding of data about COVID-19, better numeracy alone is not enough to influence a population's health-related attitudes about disease severity and to increase the likelihood of following public health advice.

Type: Article
Title: Numeracy and COVID-19: examining interrelationships between numeracy, health numeracy and behaviour
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.201303
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201303
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: Numeracy, health numeracy, COVID-19, health policy and adherence
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10197549
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