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Optical characterisation and study of ex vivo glioma tissue for hyperspectral imaging during neurosurgery

Giannoni, L; Bonaudo, C; Marradi, M; Della Puppa, A; Pavone, FS; (2023) Optical characterisation and study of ex vivo glioma tissue for hyperspectral imaging during neurosurgery. In: Contini, Davide and Hoshi, Yoko and O'Sullivan, Thomas D, (eds.) Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging IX. SPIE: Munich, Germany. Green open access

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Abstract

In recent years, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has demonstrated the capacity to non-invasively differentiate tumours from healthy tissues and identify cancerous regions during surgery, particularly for glioma resection. This is thanks to the use of a relatively large number of adjacent wavelength bands, in order to reconstruct full reflectance spectra of each pixel in the acquired images of the target, thus providing information about its morpho-chemical composition. However, current HSI analysis approaches seem not to fully exploit such advantage, since they mostly tend to focus on tissue features recognition and cancer identification based on supervised algorithm trained upon diagnostic evaluations made by the neurosurgeons or from other diagnostic tools (e.g., histopathology). There is indeed a lack of proper broad-range, optical characterisation of tumour tissue, specifically gliomas, which could provide a more objective, comprehensive and quantitative insight in the spectro-chemistry of the tumour itself and help identifying novel biomarkers for cancer imaging via HSI. For this purpose, we present a fully optical characterisation of fresh ex vivo samples of glioma from surgical biopsies using both a laboratory spectrophotometer and an in-house, high-spectral density HSI system. The latter is based on spectral scanning of the samples via supercontinuum laser (SCL) illumination filtered with acousto-optic tunable filters (AOTF). The results of the spectral characterisation are analysed and compared to extract optical signatures for potential glioma biomarkers in order to further aid neuronavigation via HSI during glioma resection, in particular in the framework of our recently started HyperProbe project.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Optical characterisation and study of ex vivo glioma tissue for hyperspectral imaging during neurosurgery
Event: European Conferences on Biomedical Optics, 2023
Dates: 25 Jun 2023 - 30 Jun 2023
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1117/12.2670854
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2670854
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: HyperProbe, hyperspectral imaging, neuronavigation, intraoperative imaging, tissue optics, cancer imaging
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10197924
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