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The irrelevant speech effect in listeners with normal hearing and self-reported hearing loss

Schlittenlacher, Josef; Brogan, Megan; (2024) The irrelevant speech effect in listeners with normal hearing and self-reported hearing loss. Acoustical Science and Technology , 45 (5) , Article e24.39. 10.1250/ast.e24.39. Green open access

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Abstract

The irrelevant speech effect (ISE) depends on psychoacoustic features such as the perceived fluctuation of the sound. Thus, it seems likely that a hearing loss may also affect the amount of the ISE. The present experiment studied the ISE in 30 listeners with normal hearing and 30 listeners with self-reported hearing loss in four different background sounds: speech, music with vocals, instrumental music without lyrics, steady noise. As expected, short-term memory performance increased in that order for both groups. However, there was no statistically significant interaction between the two groups, both memorized 0.9 digits more in noise than in speech.

Type: Article
Title: The irrelevant speech effect in listeners with normal hearing and self-reported hearing loss
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1250/ast.e24.39
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1250/ast.e24.39
Language: English
Additional information: Creative Commons CC BY-ND: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/)
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Acoustics, Irrelevant speech effect, Hearing loss, AUDITORY FILTER SHAPES, SHORT-TERM-MEMORY, DISRUPTION, INTELLIGIBILITY, MASKING
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10197965
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