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Building “Something that lasts”: Jewish Reactions to Persistent Nazi Antisemitism in Norway, 1945–1978

Ben David, Noa; (2024) Building “Something that lasts”: Jewish Reactions to Persistent Nazi Antisemitism in Norway, 1945–1978. European Journal of Jewish Studies 10.1163/1872471x-bja10084. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This article analyses Jewish reactions to post-Holocaust hostility and discrimination in Norway, through three case studies: (1) Trials against Nazis and Norwegian collaborators in the National Legal Purge of the immediate postwar years. (2) The 1960 ‘Swastika Epidemic,’ characterized by graffiti on properties and threats against Jewish individuals, which prompted Jewish community efforts to promote an anti-racist bill. (3) The trial against neo-Nazi high school teacher Olav Hoaas in 1976, among the first to be convicted in accordance with the new Article 135a of the law against incitement to racial hatred. Using archival records from the Jewish community and press material, this study explores how the actors defined and developed response strategies against antisemitism. The article explains the integrationist function of combatting antisemitism, as individuals asserted themselves as part of the national community by defending Norway’s democratic values. It highlights collective action and alliances in countering antisemitism, marking Norway as an early example legislating against racism in Europe after 1945.

Type: Article
Title: Building “Something that lasts”: Jewish Reactions to Persistent Nazi Antisemitism in Norway, 1945–1978
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1163/1872471x-bja10084
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-bja10084
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the cc by 4.0 license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Antisemitism in Norway; Jewish integration; neo-Nazism; Jewish responses to antisemitism; anti-racist legislation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Dept of Hebrew and Jewish Studies
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10198233
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