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A narrative review on analysing and reporting research conducted using Talking Mats®, an inclusive communication tool

Hayden, Nikita; Bradshaw, Jill; Hayward, Sarah; Murphy, Joan; Boa, Sally; Eden, Viktoria; Alm, Norman; ... Mischo, Susanne; + view all (2024) A narrative review on analysing and reporting research conducted using Talking Mats®, an inclusive communication tool. Technology and Disability , 36 (3) pp. 69-84. 10.3233/tad-230024. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Talking Mats® is a visual communication tool which can support people to express their views. Talking Mats has been used in research as a more inclusive data collection tool, however, analysing the varied data produced by Talking Mats is challenging, and there is a lack of guidance on how to analyse and report these data. OBJECTIVE: We sought to provide an overview of ways in which Talking Mats data have been analysed and reported. METHODS: We conducted a narrative review of studies that reported using Talking Mats to collect empirical data, to examine how these studies analysed and reported these data. RESULTS: Studies used qualitative analysis techniques, such as: thematic, content, conversation, and framework analysis. Studies also reported clinical and research case studies and observations of non-verbal communication. Quantitative analyses were used less often, and involved transforming qualitative data into quantitative data (e.g., observing symbol placements). Many studies did not describe their methods in sufficient depth. CONCLUSIONS: We developed the Talking Mats Reporting Criteria to support researchers and practitioners to describe their Talking Mats protocols. These Reporting Criteria were developed iteratively and collaboratively between Talking Mats experts and members of the Talking Mats Research Network. Researchers and practitioners should describe their analytical approach in further detail and report the Talking Mats Effectiveness Framework of Functional Communication.

Type: Article
Title: A narrative review on analysing and reporting research conducted using Talking Mats®, an inclusive communication tool
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3233/tad-230024
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/tad-230024
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Communication support needs, Talking Mats, qualitative and quantitative analysis, inclusive research, methodology
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Language and Cognition
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10198511
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