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Engineering Single Ni Sites on 3D Cage-like Cucurbit[n]uril Ligands for Efficient and Selective CO2 Photocatalytic Reduction

Lan, Yang; Wang, Jingyi; Li, Xiyi; Chang, Chia-Hao; Zhang, Tianyu; Guan, Xuze; Liu, Qiong; ... Tang, Junwang; + view all (2024) Engineering Single Ni Sites on 3D Cage-like Cucurbit[n]uril Ligands for Efficient and Selective CO2 Photocatalytic Reduction. Angewandte Chemie International Edition e202417384. 10.1002/anie.202417384. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Solar-driven CO2 selective reduction with high conversion is a challenging task yet holds immense promise for both CO2 neutralization and green fuel production. Enhancing CO2 adsorption at the catalytic centre can trigger a highly efficient CO2 capture-to-conversion process. Herein, we introduce cucurbit[n]urils (CB[n]), a new family of molecular ligands, as a key component in the creation of a 3D cage-like metal (nickel, Ni)-complex molecular co-catalyst (CB[7]-Ni) for photocatalysis. It exhibits an unprecedented CO yield rate of 72.1 µmol· h-1 with a high selectivity of 97.9% under visible light irradiation. To verify the origin of the carbon source in the products, a straightforward isotopic tracing method is designed based on tandem reactions. The catalytic process commences with photoelectron transfer from Ru(bpy)32+ to the Ni2+ site, resulting in the reduction of Ni2+ to Ni+. The locally enriched CO2 molecules in the cage ligand CB[7] undergo selective reduction by the Ni+ nearby to form CO product. This work exemplifies the inspiring potential of ligand structure engineering in advancing the development of efficient unanchored molecular co-catalysts.

Type: Article
Title: Engineering Single Ni Sites on 3D Cage-like Cucurbit[n]uril Ligands for Efficient and Selective CO2 Photocatalytic Reduction
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202417384
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202417384
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: 3D ligand, CO2 reduction, Cucurbit[n]uril, Photocatalysis, molecular co-catalyst
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10199525
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