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Responding to heat-related health risks: the urgency of an equipoise between emergency and equity

Dasgupta, Purnamita; Dayal, Vikram; Dasgupta, Rajib; Ebi, Kristie L; Heaviside, Clare; Joe, William; Kolli, Rupa Kumar; ... Raghav, Pankaja; + view all (2024) Responding to heat-related health risks: the urgency of an equipoise between emergency and equity. The Lancet Planetary Health , 8 (11) e933-e936. 10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00246-8. Green open access

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Abstract

In the summer of 2024, there were higher temperatures than usual in several parts of India. Temperatures in Delhi, a huge city with millions of residents, broke several previous records. Low-income households have dwellings that do not offer much protection from the heat, and individuals struggle to access basic amenities, such as water. With accumulating evidence on consequent impacts for mortality and morbidity, governance structures are seeking to respond in a timely and efficient manner. There is a need to recognise that heat-related illnesses and deaths are not best addressed merely as an acute disaster but as public health and economic challenges that require planned responses. Responses that are sustainable and equitable combine long-term structural efforts at resilience building with emergency preparedness and prove to be most effective in averting the largely preventable deaths, morbidities, and economic shocks arising from heat-related health risks among exposed and vulnerable communities. Joint action on climate and health enhances achievement of multiple developmental goals with multistakeholder participation. Diverse sectors, including medical care, surveillance, risk communication, disaster preparedness, livelihoods and jobs, and adaptation and urban planning, are needed to raise public awareness and engagement, induce behavioural change, and focus resources for the much-needed structural changes in urban planning and health systems that can save lives and avert damages. To reduce heat-related health risks, vulnerability, inequity, and climate action in the Indian context must be urgently addressed.

Type: Article
Title: Responding to heat-related health risks: the urgency of an equipoise between emergency and equity
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00246-8
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00246-8
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. under a Creative Commons license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10199765
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