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Hydrophobic treatments and their application with internal wall insulation

Cambray, Toby; Marincioni, Valentina; Altamirano, Hector; (2024) Hydrophobic treatments and their application with internal wall insulation. UCL Open Environment , 6 (1) , Article 11. 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.1978. Green open access

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Abstract

Hydrophobic (or water repellent) treatments have been proposed to mitigate moisture risks associated with internal wall insulation when applied to solid masonry walls. This can reduce risks associated with moisture accumulation within the structure such as mould growth or the deterioration of joist ends and other embedded timber. Where treatments perform well there is a net reduction of moisture content and risk. However, such treatments slow down drying processes, and therefore may result in a net increase in moisture if the treatment is bypassed by, for example, cracks. Some treatments may lead to damage to external masonry surfaces in some situations. Freeze–thaw and salt crystallisation are the two main causes. Hygrothermal simulations may give some indication of risks but techniques to assess the risk of surface damage are either simplistic, impractical outside of the research environment or both. This paper reviews the current field of assessing and predicting the risk of surface damage associated with surface treatments.

Type: Article
Title: Hydrophobic treatments and their application with internal wall insulation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.1978
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.14324/111.444/ucloe.1978
Language: English
Additional information: © The Authors 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY) 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: hygrothermal, sustainability in architecture and the built environment, solid wall insulation, water repellent, energy and climate, hydrophobic, internal wall insulation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10200212
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