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A fast machine learning model for large-scale estimation of annual solar irradiation on rooftops

Walch, A; Castello, R; Mohajeri, N; Scartezzini, JL; (2020) A fast machine learning model for large-scale estimation of annual solar irradiation on rooftops. In: Proceedings of the ISES Solar World Congress 2019 and IEA SHC International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry 2019. (pp. pp. 2301-2310). Green open access

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Abstract

Rooftop-mounted solar photovoltaics have shown to be a promising technology to provide clean electricity in urban areas. Several large-scale studies have thus been conducted in different countries and cities worldwide to estimate their PV potential for the existing building stock using different methods. These methods, however, are time-consuming and computationally expensive. This paper provides a Machine Learning approach to estimate the annual solar irradiation on building roofs (in kWh/m2) for large areas in a fast and computationally efficient manner by learning from existing datasets. The estimation is based on rooftop characteristics, input features extracted from digital surface models and annual horizontal irradiation. Five ML models are compared, with Random Forests exhibiting the highest model accuracy. In the presented case study, the model is trained using data of the Swiss Romandie area and is then applied to estimate annual rooftop solar irradiation in remaining Switzerland with an accuracy of 92%.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: A fast machine learning model for large-scale estimation of annual solar irradiation on rooftops
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.18086/swc.2019.45.12
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2019.45.12
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Rooftop photovoltaics, annual solar irradiation, city-scale PV potential, Machine Learning
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10200258
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