Sims, A;
Van der Pligt, P;
John, P;
Kaushal, J;
Kaur, G;
McKay, FH;
(2021)
Food Insecurity and Dietary Intake among Rural Indian Women: An Exploratory Study.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
, 18
(9)
, Article 4851. 10.3390/ijerph18094851.
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Abstract
Food insecurity is an important contributor to health and a factor in both underweight and malnutrition, and overweight and obesity. Countries where both undernutrition and overweight and obesity coexist are said to be experiencing a double burden of malnutrition. India is one example of a country experiencing this double burden. Women have been found to experience the negative impacts of food insecurity and obesity, however, the reasons that women experience the impact of malnutrition more so than men are complex and are under-researched. This current research employed a mixed methods approach to begin to fill this gap by exploring the dietary intake, anthropometric characteristics, and food security status of rural Indian women. In total, 78 household were surveyed. The average waist measurement, waist to hip ratio, and BMI were all above WHO recommendations, with two thirds of participants categorized as obese. Contributing to these findings was a very limited diet, high in energy, and low in protein and iron. The findings of this research suggest that the rural Indian women in this study have a lack of diet diversity and may be at risk of a range of non-communicable diseases.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Food Insecurity and Dietary Intake among Rural Indian Women: An Exploratory Study |
Location: | Switzerland |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph18094851 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094851 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Copyright © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Keywords: | food security; India; women; rural |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10201391 |
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