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Spectroscopic search for optical emission lines from dark matter decay

Wang, H; Eisenstein, DJ; Aguilar, JN; Ahlen, S; Bailey, S; Brooks, D; Claybaugh, T; ... Zhou, Z; + view all (2024) Spectroscopic search for optical emission lines from dark matter decay. Physical Review D , 110 (10) , Article 103007. 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.103007. Green open access

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Abstract

We search for narrow-line optical emission from dark matter decay by stacking dark-sky spectra from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) at the redshift of nearby galaxies from DESI's Bright Galaxy and Luminous Red Galaxy samples. Our search uses regions separated by 5 to 20 arcsec from the centers of the galaxies, corresponding to an impact parameter of approximately 50 kpc. No unidentified spectral line shows up in the search, and we place a line flux limit of 10-19 ergs/s/cm2/arcsec2 on emissions in the wavelength range of 2000-9000A∘. This places the tightest constraints yet on the two-photon decay of dark matter in the mass range of 5 to 12 eV, with a particle lifetime exceeding 3×1025 s. This detection limit also implies that the line surface brightness contributed from all dark matter along the line of sight is at least 2 orders of magnitude lower than the measured extragalactic background light (EBL), ruling out the possibility that narrow optical-line emission from dark matter decay is a major source of the EBL.

Type: Article
Title: Spectroscopic search for optical emission lines from dark matter decay
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.103007
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.103007
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10202851
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